Gingivectomy and Periodontal Disease
Per a study administered by the American Dental Association, nearly 47.2 percent of Americans over the age of 30 have some form of periodontal disease (also known as gum disease). A dental procedure known as a gingivectomy may be performed to heal the effects of periodontal disease or to correct a gum condition involving the structures around the teeth. It is known as one of the few procedures that can actually help reverse the unsatisfactory effects of periodontal issues.
What is Gingivectomy?
Now, first thing you’re probably wondering; what the heck is gingivectomy? This particular dental procedure is the total removal of a portion of gingiva (gum) from in and around a tooth or teeth in order to treat gum disease or to lengthen the height or width of a tooth or a section of teeth. Gingivectomy can be performed by a general dentist who has the knowledge and training in periodontal surgery. However, more frequently the procedure is more likely to be done by a periodontist. According to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), a periodontist is a dentist with specialized training in the treatment of gums and gum conditions.
This particular surgery is completed with a surgical scalpel; however, in some instances a low-frequency laser may be employed instead. The diseased gum tissue is trimmed and removed, the remaining gums are reattached in and around the teeth by sutures (stitches), and the area is cleaned with saline and special rinses to prevent any bacteria causing infections. A local anesthetic is used to keep the patient docile and comfortable during the entire procedure.
Most patients will be able to return to a normal oral care regimen in less than a month after the procedure. Routine checkups with a dentist or periodontist will ensure that the surgery was successful. The dental professional who performed the gingivectomy will probably want to follow up with visits every three months or so, and then at least a twice yearly preventive health visit to clean in and around the surgical site.
